Changes Since The Sixties Essays -- essays research papers

thither were no time guzzling metal detectors at the airports... or the schools. There were no grouchy warning labels on the records and no ratings necessary on the movies. And TV shows were acceptable to the whole family. Those were the mid-sixties or at least classify of it. Some of the 52 million sixties boomers called it the decade of peace, harmony and love mainly for the movement for peace and the flower power attitude. Others, a little to a greater extent pessimistic, called it the decade of dissatisfaction because of the protests against the war and the race riots in many cities. For the teenagers it was the decade of sweet sounding, good-time rock n rollfrom the Beatles to the Kinks and many more in between. however for others it was filled with totally far out acid trips and creative boom. All in all it was a progressive decade from the race to the moon to the penetration of the first McDonalds Big Mac to the assassination of JFK. Although life has changed since the six ties, music, fads, and pop culture of that time has begun to resurface in our youths lives. During the sixties, film was changed forever. Throughout this era effective and unremitting advancements took place so the film manufacturing is not that different from today. But that doesnt mean there werent ANY changes. Cinema in the sixties reflected the decade of fun, fashion and tremendous social change(Tim Dirks 2). However todays themes can range anywhere from drugs to green ogres. Amid the sixties the film industry was at...

The Effects of American Reform Movements in the 1900s :: American America History

The Effects of American Reform Movements in the 1900sLiving in the linked States of America is all about opportunity. The opportunity to get a bully job, make money, and lead a life of good quality in otherwise words, the opportunity to Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness. However the opportunity for many another(prenominal) people was not around through out the 1800s. Certain groups of people did not hold the elementary rights that were guaranteed by the Constitution. In fact, most of the people that had opportunity were the wealthy tweed men, and few other people ever had any chances to lead a good life. For example, at the remove of the 1800s African Americans had some rights, however a lot of their rights were severely limited by laws that were made by the wealthy white men. Also, native-born Americans didnt have any rights at all they werent even considered United States citizens. So how did the United States go from a country that only benefited white men to a land of opportunity for everyone? The answer to this is through reform movements. The many reform movements through out United States History as wrought American Society and Culture to what it is today. For example, the Progressive movement saw many laws passed which are still in effect today. Also, without the Civil Rights movements we would still be aliveness in a hypocritical, racist society.In the late 1800s a group of Americans decided that something needed to be done about the decline of clean and ethical values in most Americans. These people called themselves the progressives and started one of the most comprehensive reform movements in the United States to this day. Progressivism became so widespread that by the end of World War I, anyone who didnt agree with Progressive ideals was labeled a communist. The Progressives had four major goals that they wished to accomplish. These four goals were to democratize America, to Americanize America, the humanization of capitalism and rationalization of the economy. Each goal dealt with a different aspect of Americas society that the Progressives thought needed help. The way these goals were accomplished was to get laws passed that would reform the practices of many Americans. Progressives held that in order to bring American back to its old time, rural values people would need to attend church more.

Biological Terrorism Essay -- Terror Terrorists Science Essays

Biological Terrorism I. CATASTROPHIC TERRORISM The date is April 24, 2005. The time is approximately 830 am. Somewhere on the New York City tube-shaped structure system a briefcase sits, apparently forgotten. Inside the briefcase, an electronic oscillator flips over, marking the passage of thirtieth minute since its owner abdicated. In the busy subway station no one notices the small hissing noise that is produced as an odorless, tasteless aerosol is slowly released into the air. Within minutes, the pathogen contained in the gas has spread throughout the station, and New York has unwittingly played host to the first recorded incidence of bioterrorism. The first symptoms appear nearly a week later. At first, victims believe they are suffering from the flu, save symptoms quickly progress from fever, rigors and headache to severe chest pain, irregular heartbeat and pustular eruptions. In the absence of treatment, nearly all those infected die within 2 w eeks of the onset of symptoms. 1 Could this really happen? In the above case, glanders (Burkholderia mallei), a pathogen which normally strikes horses and mules, is released by a terroristic individual or group. Glanders was specifically chosen because of its virulence, advanced mortality rate, stability in aerosol, and ease of cultivation. When symptomatic individuals first arrive, accurate diagnosis will be unbelievable glanders is extremely rare in humans, and it is unlikely that medical personnel will have experience with the disease. Further complicating diagnosis, the pathogen does not appear in blood cultures until the victim is near death. Once diagnosed, medical personnel must take precautions to prevent person-to-person transmissio... ...st accessed 20 November 2000Clinton, William J. Executive Order 12938 Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction, 14 November, 1994COL Eitzen and others, eds. Medical Management of Biological Casualties Handbook, Thi rd Edition, doctorU.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), 1998. Available from http//jeffrense.com/political/weapons/biowardoc.htm, April 1999. Last accessed 4 December 2000Hoffman, Bruce, Terrorism and Weapons of Mass Destruction An Analysis of Trends and Motivations, atomic number 20RAND, 1999Schelling, Thomas C. Arms and Influence. Virginia BookCrafters, Inc. 1966Segaller, Stephen, Invisible Armies, LondonMichael Joseph Ltd.1986Fyodor Kondrashov, Research Scientist for the National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Institutes of Health, interview by author, 5 December 2000

The Road Not Taken Essay -- essays research papers

Choices of LifeAll people are travelers, all choosing their paths on a map of their life. The great thing about man for Frost is that he has the power of standing still where he is. There is never a straight road there are always curves and turns in which one must encounter and act upon. Readers can interpret the poem The Road Not Taken in many ways. It is a persons past, present and the way one meet things, which determines their choices and paths they follow. This poem shows how Frost believes that it is the road that you choose that makes you the person you are. Decisions are always hard to make. It is impossible not to wonder what would have happened before you made your end and what could have happened after you made your decision. Frost shows this in the line And sorry I ...

Willy Loman, Redefining the Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a S

Willy Loman, Redefining the Tragic bomber in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman The events in the life of Willy Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman are no doubt tragic, yet whether or not he can be considered a tragic hero in a traditional sense is a topic requiring some discussion. Aristotle set the criteria for qualities a character must ingest in order to be considered a tragic hero. In order to reach a conclusion on this matter, all six criteria must be examined to determine whether or not they are present in the character of Willy Loman. The first criterion for a tragic hero is hamartia, or a tragic flaw in the characters personality that brings about their downfall. Willy Loman definitely does possess a tragic flaw, and in his case it is pride. Loman cannot accept that he is a terrible salesman, a substandard provider, and suffering from mental illness. He borrows money all week from Charley, his neighbor, so that he can tell his family stories of his su ccessful sales trips. While Willy definitely does possess a tragic flaw, another criterion indispensable by Aristotle is peripeteia, a characters reversal near the end of the story for the purpose of self-reservation. Willy definitely does not meet this criterion. When Willy is terminated from his job late in the story, Charley offers him a job working for him, but feeling too much pride, Willy turns it down, saying hes already got a job. He turns down a chance to make a decent means to finish paying off his house and refrigerator, but turns it down because of his stubborn pride. A tragic hero must have a mix of both good and bad qualities, predominantly good, so that they are more of a character that readers could relate ... ...Sons in which the main characters are roughly like tragic heroes but lack the high standing. They are all just common people, which might lead to the idea that Arthur Miller tried to pee a mold for an American tragic hero. This however, is n ot a topic relevant to this assignment. So overall, Willy Loman is not a tragic hero, but just an unredeemed man destined to be the Low Man. Sources Field, B.S. Death of a Salesman Twentieth Century Literature. January, 1972. 19-24. Rpt. in World Literary Criticism. Ed. Frank Magill. Arthur Miller Detroit Gale Research, 1992. 2366-2368. Hoeveler, D. J. Redefining the Tragic Hero Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Modern Critical Interpretations. Ed. Harold Blum. Philadelphia Chelsea House, 1988. 72-81. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. Gerald Weales, ed. New York Penguin, 1996

Willy Loman, Redefining the Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a S

Willy Loman, Redefining the Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman The events in the liveliness of Willy Loman in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman are no doubt tragic, yet whether or non he can be considered a tragic supporter in a traditional sense is a topic requiring some discussion. Aristotle set the criteria for qualities a character must possess in order to be considered a tragic sensation. In order to reach a conclusion on this matter, all six criteria must be examined to determine whether or not they are present in the character of Willy Loman. The first criterion for a tragic hero is hamartia, or a tragic flaw in the characters genius that brings about their downfall. Willy Loman definitely does possess a tragic flaw, and in his case it is pride. Loman cannot accept that he is a terrible salesman, a substandard provider, and suffering from cordial illness. He borrows money every week from Charley, his neighbor, so that he can tell his family s tories of his successful sales trips. While Willy definitely does possess a tragic flaw, another criterion required by Aristotle is peripeteia, a characters reversal near the end of the story for the purpose of self-reservation. Willy definitely does not meet this criterion. When Willy is terminated from his subscriber line late in the story, Charley offers him a job working for him, but feeling too much pride, Willy turns it down, saying hes already got a job. He turns down a chance to make a decent means to finish paying off his house and refrigerator, but turns it down because of his stubborn pride. A tragic hero must have a mix of both good and bad qualities, predominantly good, so that they are more of a character that readers could relate ... ...Sons in which the main characters are somewhat like tragic heroes but lack the high standing. They are all just common people, which might lead to the vagary that Arthur Miller tried to create a mold for an American tra gic hero. This however, is not a topic relevant to this assignment. So overall, Willy Loman is not a tragic hero, but just an unlucky man destined to be the Low Man. Sources Field, B.S. Death of a Salesman Twentieth Century Literature. January, 1972. 19-24. Rpt. in World Literary Criticism. Ed. firedog Magill. Arthur Miller Detroit Gale Research, 1992. 2366-2368. Hoeveler, D. J. Redefining the Tragic Hero Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman Modern Critical Interpretations. Ed. Harold Blum. Philadelphia Chelsea House, 1988. 72-81. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. Gerald Weales, ed. New York Penguin, 1996

Biomedical research: Propolis Essay

Propolis is the focus of a large number of research projects.21 Some preliminary research findings (published in the biomedical literature), unneurotic with their limitations, are described below. Readers are reminded that the following information represents preliminary research and does not constitute medical advice. Readers are directed to their local physician or healthcare provider for medical advice.As an antimicrobialeditPreliminary scientific studies show some types of propolis have in vitro antibacterial22 and antifungal23 activity (with active constituents including flavonoids like galangin24 and hydroxycinnamic acids like caffeic acid25). In the absence of any in vivo or clinical studies however, it is not clear if this antimicrobial activity has any therapeutic relevance.As an emollientPreliminary in vivo studies with rats suggest propolis may be effective in treating the inflammatory component of skin burns.2627 Also, a clinical trial has shown Brazilian propolis skin c ream to be superior to silver sulfadiazine for the sermon of partial thickness burn wounds.28 Recent studies have raised concerns about the efficacy of silver sulfadiazine however, with suggestions it may actually mark off wound healing. Further clinical research is needed.As an immunomodulatorPropolis has been reported to exhibit both immunosuppressive and immunostimulant effects.2930 Further research is needed to establish if there is a practical application for these seemingly opposing pharmacological effects.As a treatment for allergiesThough claims have been made for the use of propolis in treating allergies, propolis can itself driving force severe allergic reactions if the user is sensitive to bees or bee products.31As an oral hygiene productPropolis has been the subject of recent dentistry research, and there is some in vivo and clinical evidence that propolis might protect against dental caries and other forms of oral disease, due to its antimicrobial properties.32333435 Propolis is also being investigated for its efficacy in the treatment of canker sores36 and in reducing the inflammation associated with canal debridement and endodontic procedures.As an antioxidantOne in vivo study has shown that propolis reduced the chances of cataracts in rat pups.38 Again however, in the absence of any clinical studies, it is not clear if this activity has any therapeutic relevance.In cancer treatment and cancer preventionIn in vitro tests, propolis induces cell cycle arrest, apoptosis and reduces expression of growth and transcription factors, including NF-B. Notably, caffeic acid phenethyl ester down-regulates the mdr-1 gene, considered responsible for the resistance of cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents.39 In in vivo studies with mice, propolis inhibits 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced tumorigenesis.40 Again however, in the absence of any clinical studies, it is not clear if this activity has any therapeutic relevance.

Morality as Anti-Nature

Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) was a German philosopher known for his radical critics of the classical philosophical thought and religion. Nietzsche rejected social laws, morality and religion. Nietzsches views on religions and morals get the best realization in his later works. In Beyond Good and Evil he explores the ethical mechanisms, which beat people behavior and their origins. He did not believe that nature was morally neutral. He distinguished two types of morality group morality and master morality. flock morality he attributed to Christianity. Nietzsche criticized both this type of morality and religion, establish on the consciousness of slaves. He correlated the appearance of the harm goodness and bad to the terms of Roman Empire when everything connected with warriors and cruelty.Such moral system gave week and suppressed a kind of compensation in their miserable situation and gave them mechanisms to attend strong and successful members of the society. Nietzsche st ates that generations of people live directed by the ethical judgments created by the generation of slaves. He believes that using such moral principles we solitary(prenominal) surmount ourselves from true liberation and fortify the continuousness of the slaves. The type of morality described above reflects group morality, which dominates in the society for centuries.Another type of morality, which is contrasted to herd morality, is called master morality. According to Nietzsche this morality is realistic and reflects the real destination of all human beings creatures. maitre d morality asserts the power of successful and strong individuals, who have the office to rule the world. Nietzsche denied the morality of the nature, calling it morally neutral. There argon no moral phenomena there are only when moral interpretations.Thus, master morality speaks of good and bad rather than Good and Evil (Nietzsche, 87). He saw master morality as the way to overcome limitations, created by the moral judgments of slave morality. Master morality for Nietzsche becomes the way to realize the potential to will-to-power. Denying religions cheers, Nietzsche did not recognize rich literary prophesy of world phantasmal. He did not see any value in religious texts and sermons.The Sermon of the Mount is an essence of all Christian teaching. It expresss instructions of deliveryman Christ to his Disciples. These instructions teach people compassion and patience. disquisition about afterlife, Jesus underlines that all needy will get everything they deserve after death. In his sermon, Jesus underlines the importance of seeking for the flopeousness, he states Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled (Matthew 56). Principles of non-violence and obedience to the will of theology are close to the ideas expressed by the majority of world religions. Jesus Christ stresses on the unconditional oecumenic love, which he defined as a main m oral principle.The Ten Commandments given to Moses on the Mount of Sinai contain the very principle ideas of Christian teaching. According to the Bible God gave these Ten Commandments to Moses in order to pass his will to all people. These Commandments became universal guidelines for all religious people. They express norms of moral behavior for all people. If we study them in greater detail we will see that these Commandments are universal and can be utilise for all people regardless of their race and religion. For many centuries the Ten Commandments have been the foundation for moral system of Western Civilization. It is difficult to doubt such universal truths, asHonour thy father and mother Thou shalt not kill. Thou shalt not commit adultery. Thou shalt not steal (Exodus 202-17).It is had to imagine a individual, who would disagree these Commandments. The Ten Commandments are designed in order to regulate not only relations between God and humans. They also contain guidelines for person to person interactions and social behavior.Night Journey or Al-Isra wa Al-Miraj of 24th Rajab 619 CE is a novel from Quran, which describes the journey of the Prophet Mohammed to Jerusalem and his meeting with God. This story describes Prophets journey through seven heavens and his conversation with God. On his way Mohammed meets a lot of characters from religious texts. After his conversation with God he gets the message that it is necessary to pray God five times a day.Often people, who read this story understand it literary and see it only as a message about the necessity to pray. In reality the message of this story is much deeper as it speaks about such important themes as faith in God, individual responsibility, right faith, avoiding evil and sacredness of life. This passage from Quran raises the questions of human freedom and responsibility. Mohammad passes not only the message about the necessity to pray God. He also speaks that each person should be responsible for his actions.Nietzsches critique of religion has an aesthetic nature. He also denies morals. For Nietzsche religion is only an ugly form, timid people use as compensation for their weakness. The cult of weak and miserable was established for centuries and it included the denial of everything beautiful, healthy, strong and powerful, including human body. Nietzsche states that Christianity, which despised the body, has been the greatest bad luck of humanity so far (Nietzsche, 119). For him religion along with morality serves only for the justification for weak and powerless, who have no other means to express their right for living. Calling for revolt and setting up the morality of master Nietzsche deprives week of their right to live and realize themselves.God is dead is a phrase from his make-up which reflects his radical attitude to religion and ethics. Nietzsche stated that religion, philosophy and what is most important humanity were killed by the conventional values of society. The way of life and social agreement have lead to the destruction and depreciation of moral values and basic human qualities. As he states Morality, as it has so far been under stood, it has in the end been formulated once more by Schopenhauer, as negation of the will to life is the very instinct of decadence, which makes an imperative of itself. It says Perish It is a condemnation articulate by the condemned (Nietzsche, 154).Nietzsche wanted to create a generation on new human beings supermen or Overman free from the false morality. Our moral judgments and evaluationsare only images and fantasies based on a physiological process unknown to us he states to prove the relativity of the moral norms and principles. Nietzsche believed that the societys traditional way of thought and morals were life-denying and destructive. Traditional morals gave a rice to slave morality which suppresses all impulses to creatively and free will of the humans and makes them to adopt a herd mentality. It makes people believe that thing which is good for the majority is good for everyone. That is the reason people put themselves into the strict limitations and boundaries of the predefined good and evil.Slave morality encourages unison national, racial, gender, and religious bigotry and unthinking patriotism (Soccio, 114). The world was defined by Nietzsche to be dead. He put all the burden of responsibility for this on the traditional Christian morals accepted by the vast majority of the western world. According to Nietzsche, traditional moral values, such as self-sacrifices, humanity, love, compassion have killed everything natural. The only way out Nietzsche saw in crossing the line, getting out of the moral limitations and restrictions of good and evil and following only the will to power. That would regulate the humans on the other, higher plane of existence.Nietzsche is an influential philosopher, famous for his critics of Christian morality. His critics of all religious doctrines is a brave attempt to overcome religious bigotry and domination. Despite his teachings contain a lot of innovative ideas and strong arguments I think that rejecting Christian morals and religious moral in general he rejects not only bad things, but also rich prophesy created through the centuries. Nietzsche regards religion as a source of suppression of human will. He counts on conscious individuals, who are directed by inner moral, which regulates all their thoughts and actions. Unfortunately, modern society consists of different people, who are not always driven by higher moral standards. In this case religion, social norms and regulations become those defensive mechanisms, which help to avoid bad consequences. Rejecting their norms and regulations can bring harm to the society and human race in general.Works CitedNietzsche, Friedrich On the Genealogy of Morals. trans. Walter Kaufmann and R.J. Hollingdale, in On the Genealogy of Morals and Ecce Homo. New York stochastic House, 1967.Nietzsche, Friedrich Beyond Good and Evil. trans. Walter Kaufmann. New York Random House, 1966.Nietzsche, Friedrich, Thus Spake Zarathustra, tr. Thomas Common, London George Allen and Unwin, 1999. Nietzsche, Friedrich Beyond Good and Evil Prelude to a philosophy of the future, tr. R.J. Hollingdale, Harmondsworth, Middlesex Penguin Books, 1973.Nietzsche, Friedrich, The Twilight of the Idols and The Anti-Christ or How to Philosophize with a Hammer, Penguin Classics, 1990.Soccio, Douglas J. Archetypes of Wisdom An foundation garment to Philosophy, Belmont, CA Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2004.

Control being over business by government Essay

What be the arguments for and against, greater control being exercised over calling by government? How do these arguments differ between the countries of the group members?We would like to start the answer by an example of USA when they were heavily involved in the industrialization and expansion. People of tout ensemble different occupations were involved in some part of the industrial revolution. However there was a debate over the government intervening in the construct of infrastructure. Chief Justice John Marshall made many worldmark court decisions which played a role in defining the business climate that developed during the industrial revolution and strengthened the central governments control over the business.Thus finally the government was involved in the earlier stages of the industrial revolution. The governments decision of this era laid the ground work of the future U.S. growth of the nation. Without these pro-business decisions, the United states would not set out made the dislodge from being agriculturally dependent to the industrialized nation it is today. www.historyteacher.net/USProjects/myessay21.htmHence it sounds better in some situation and it doesnt in some.For example in China, local governments abide passively by as private firms aggressively reject long-standing official right because the government officials in south China are increasingly nervous to shed their responsibility for economic management. Also they fear the risks and dangers associated with the more complete market system that has emerged during the 1990s.As a result, Chinas southern nations have already begun the process of separating government from business, while, in the north, leading officials emphasize the slogan separate government from enterprises but, fearing slow growth, practice the opposite.www.pitt.edu/tgrawski/paper98/china.htmlTo what extent do you think a change of government in a) UK would affect the business community? b) the countries of gr oup members?It can have a great impact on businesses in UK or in other countries like India, China etc.For example Regulatory systems can be improved to provide faster access to exploration land and clarification of aboriginal disputes, taxes such as corporate taxes, in jazz taxes etc can be reduced, Business leaders can hope for a complete overhaul of the resource-rich provinces economic structure, Economic growth can be affected by change in government, it is expected that the new government can come up with creative solutions on how to reduce government indebtedness during its term, the new government will aim to solve deficit of balance of payments by boosting issue through attracting direct foreign investments, also new government can change the manufacturing scenario in the country like instead of importing products, they can object to manufacture in their own land which will indirectly reduce the unemployment in the manufacturing field. Also it can provide grant to those re gions in which unemployment is high. http//www.rba.hr/web/pdf/rrr/rba-rrr-012-2003-12-18.pdfWhat are the implications of privatising a public sphere business organisations?With privatization programs still active in several countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, there is a growing debate on effects on economic development. To address such issues the representatives of privatization agencies of different nations established the African Privatization Network (APN) in November 1995. APN aims at promoting the concept of privatization and encouraging its implementation in African countries by sharing legislation and other relevant documentation studying the nature and scope of privatization in each country according to its excess circumstances and needs and monitoring the process of privatization in Africa, identifying problems and obstacles and offering advice where required.The positive view of privatization suggests that it went ahead, in spite of domestic opposition, because politicians a nd bureaucrats perceived real benefits to themselves and their supporters. They could influence the sales to their own benefit, while, on the other hand, a more focused public sector improved service delivery.A well functioning private sector is essential for increasing economic growth and thus reducing poverty. Yet international development institutions recommend sophisticated policies to improve the business environment that governments in developing countries cannot successfully implement. The result is often a worsening of private sector performance.The promotion, support, financing, marketing and management of small and medium sized enterprises and industries is the core business of any privatisation programme. http//www.developmentgateway.org/node/130679/

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 16

Georgina.My name came to me from far away, from far down a tunnel without an end. It echoed off the w anys of my mind, loud at first and eventu aloney fading to nonhing.Georgina. font at me, sweetie.Let her sleep, Hugh.No, I need to talk to her and make po modelive(predicate) she doesnt clear a concussion. Georgina, come on. Open your eyes for me.Through a blur of black fog, my brain parsed the words and slowly found meaning in them. Some basic response in me wanted to comply, exclusively my eyelids felt interchangeable they were stuck together. Thinking-let alone answering-was too hard, merely more words came to encourage me.T present you go, sweetie. Try it again. You almost had it.With much effort, I finally managed to open my eyes. It was excruciating. My lids felt equal they were made of lead. At first, I could only perceive one thing light. I winced, wanting to sink back into that oblivion Id been pulled from. And with this slight stirring of consciousness, all the di stract Id escaped from before suddenly returned. My peak th snitchbed. My back burned. The clich? active breaking e really bone in the body keep in linemed like a very real possibility all of a sudden, and I was pretty sure Id broken a few that werent in my body. Sure, that didnt make sense, just now with as large(p) as I felt, little did.Oh God. At least, thats what I attempt to say. It came out as more of an indistinct moan.Easy there. You dont have to say anything.I undetermined my eyes again, this time making out a figure leaning all over me. I knew his voice so well that I didnt need to see his face, which was a blur anyway.Hugh, I croaked.Hey, ask her what-Shut up, Hugh snapped. The jerky movement of his head made me think hed glanced behind him, but I couldnt be certain.He moved his face closer to mine, bringing his features into sharper relief. He was paler than Id ever seen him, his face filled with lines of worry and fear Id never thought him capable of. He looked even more upset than when hed come to tell us about Jeromes summoning. Reaching out, Hugh held the lids of one of my eyes open and shone a small light into it. I squirmed at the brightness-or at least I tried-but he was fast and did it to the other eye before it caused too much annoyance. When he finished, he moved his fingerbreadth around in the air and studied my eyes as I followed it.Whats your name? he asked.The voice behind him piped up. You already say her name.Hugh sighed and jerked a riffle over his shoulder. Whats his name?Cody, I verbalize. It was getting easier to speak, but the pain was spill up the more conscious I became. Codys voice was as familiar to me as Hughs, and I felt certain Peter was here too.Hugh asked me a few other factual questions, like the current year and the location, and also if I was nauseous.It all hurts, I said, voice still slurred. I couldnt even move, let alone distinguish nausea from the balance wheel of my pain.Yeah, but do you feel li ke youre loss to throw up? Right here? Right now?I thought about it. My stomach hurt, but it was less of a queasy discomfort and more of a nearone-just-kicked-me-with-stilettos discomfort. No, I said.Hugh sat back, and I heard him sigh in relief.It all hurts, I repeated. Can youmake it stop?He hesitated, and a moment later, Cody appe bed beface him. Whats the yield? Youve gotta give her something. Look at her. Shes suffering.Understatement, I mumbled.Hughs face was still drawn. Im not gonna knock her out if shes got a concussion.She passed your tests.Those are field tests. Theyre not one hundred percent accurate.Please, I said, feeling tears well in my eyes. Anything.We know it wont kill her, I heard Peter say. Id been right about him being here.Hugh hesitated only a little longer. Go get some water.Cody disappeared, and Peter replaced him by Hughs side. Hughs fount was still grim. Sweetie, Ive got to clean up your back, and its pass to hurt. worse?A different kind of hurt. But this has to be cleaned up so you dont get an infection, and then I need to shift you to check out the rest of you. The drugsll help, but its all going to hurt at first.Go for it, I said, steeling myself. At this point, I couldnt really imagine worse pain. Besides, Hugh was a doctor. Everything was going to be okay now.Cody returned with a glass of water. Hugh made me drink some first, just to make sure I could keep it down. When I did, he gave me two pills to reserve with the rest of the water. I nearly choked on them-my throat felt raw and swollen, maybe from screaming-but I got them down.I wanted to ask what Id just taken, but it seemed like too much work. Should kick in in about twenty minutes, Hugh said.I could see him fumbling with something in his lap. Standing up, he leaned over my back. Something wet touched my flake.Son of a routinech Again, my words were slightly incoherent, but I think he caught my meaning.Stinging pain-a different pain, indeed-raced across my skin wh ere hed touched it. It was electric, sharp where the rest of my body throbbed. My desire to get away from that horrible stinging was so strong that I actually managed to move a little, but all that did was trigger the hurt in the rest of my body. The world blurred once more.Youre making it worse, he warned. Stay still.Easy for him to say. I bit my lip as he continued. He was using antiseptic to clean the places Nanette had cut me. Necessary, as hed said, but God, did it hurt.Talk to her, Hugh said to no one in particular. Distract her.What happened? asked Peter. Who did this to you?Nice distraction, said Hugh.Nanette, I said. Saying her name made my stomach turn, and I hoped I wouldnt have to go back on what Id said to Hugh about throwing up. She wasmad.I guess, said Peter.Mad I told Cedric about herDoesnt this kind of confirm your suspicions, then? asked Cody.Yeah, if beating up the person whod ratted out your secret plans didnt in effect(p) suspicious, I didnt know what did. But if Nanette really was behind Jeromes summoning, why not just kill me outright and leave no witnesses?Explaining that would take too some(prenominal) words and too much effort, so I just said, I dont know.There, said Hugh, straightening. That wasnt so bad, was it?I tried to glare, but I dont think he noticed. He rummaged in his kit once more and then leaned back over to start bandaging up the wounds. With as much as he was piling on me, I had the feeling I was going to look like a mummy.Why didnt Dante stick around? asked Cody.Huh? Dante? The bandage pressure wasnt as bad as the cleaning, but it was still uncomfortable. I wondered when those goddamned drugs were going to kick in.He was here, said Cody. He called Hugh and told him to come over.Some of the exact details of what had happened with Nanette were foggy, but I felt pretty confident, head trauma or no, that I would have remembered Dante being around.Dante wasnt here, I said.Hugh paused and looked me in the eye. Then who cal led me? It was a guy, from your carrell phone. Said to get over here and bring medical supplies-that youd been hurt.I frowned, and it came back to me, a shadow in the pain-filled haze of my memory. The strong arms and prosperous voice.There was someone here I began slowly. Not Dante. Someone else. He put me to bed.Silence fell. A slight fuzziness was starting to tingle the edges of my senses, which I took as a good sign. It was more of a pleasant, dreamlike fuzziness-not the I-cant-handle-this-pain-anymore kind. There was still a fair amount of that, though.The guys deepend puzzled looks. Are you sure it wasnt him? asked Cody.Why would Dante leave her, though? asked Peter.Hugh snorted. No telling with him.Stop, I mumbled. It wasnt him.You cant remember a face or anything? Peter asked. Was it even someone you knew?I thought again, desperately trying to dig out the memory. There was nothing, though. Only that hed been someone familiar.I knew him That pleasant drowsiness was growing stronger. I wished it would hurry up.There, said Hugh. completely bandaged up. Help me move her so I can look at her ribs.That was not fun, and the discomfort of the three of them turning me over-no matter how gentle they tried to be-was enough to momentarily break me out of the drugs soothing embrace. They managed to flip me over, putting moderate pressure on my back when I rested back against the bed, but allowing Hugh to examine the rest of me. He poked and prodded and had me take deep breaths. His final analysis was that I had a couple of broken ribs and a lot of bruising and pain that would just go away with time.Great, I said. I was so loopy by that point that I didnt even know if I was being nipping or not.Cody was still unable to give up my benefactor. But who was here?The man I said.You arent going to get anything else out of her, said Hugh wearily. Not for a while. Shes going to be in Dreamland any minute now.Dreamland. The man I repeated. Suddenly, I giggled. The man i n the dreamI saw them exchange pitying looks, just before my eyelids drooped closed. They thought I was talking nonsense. None of them knew about the story of the man in the dream, of that alluring and improbable alternate behavior that Nyx had shown me.But as I drifted off to Dreamland, it wasnt Nyxs vision I saw. It was more of that same, painless blackat least, it was until I got jolted by a zillion volts of electricity.I let out a small cry of surprise, my eyes popping open. It felt like hundreds of icy needles were dancing along my body, piercing each nerve. The rooms details, as well as my friends, came to me in sharp, crystalline detail. No more fuzziness. Turning my head slightly, I saw a fourth person.mei.She stood beside my bed, face untenanted and emotionless, arms crossed across her black silk blouse. What happened? I asked. My words were still thick, but my speech capabilities had improved by leaps and bounds.I healed you, she said flatly. Inasmuch as I can. Youre s till going to hurt.Demons, though once angels, didnt possess that power to heal that their heavenly counterparts had. They could do it in small bursts, however, and in expanding my senses to assess my body, I could feel how shed gotten rid of the worst of my pain. I still ached in some places, and even bandaged, my back still stung. I no longer wanted to die, however, so that was definitely an improvement.Thank you, I said.Mei didnt look particularly compassionate or benevolent. Her expression darkened. They say Nanette did this?I hesitated. Id already gotten in enough touch with the archdemoness for telling on her. Of course, my friends had undoubtedly already told Mei the truth, and anyway, she was the closest I currently had to a boss. I wasnt entirely sure if I could trust her, but if I had to place my money on the demon most likely to have my back right now (no pun intended), it was her.Yeah, I admitted. I told Cedric that Nanette had met with Jerome. Shed met with Cedric too, so it seemed kind of like she was manipulating both of them.Meis face grew harder still. Whether she agreed with me or not, she didnt reveal. Nanette wont bother you again.And with no more than that, the demoness vanished.Girl fight, said Hugh, looking the happiest Id seen him today.I dont think its going to be in creamed corn or anything like that, I remarked dryly.Her sense of humor returns, said Peter. Definitely on the road to recovery.I tried to sit up and winced. Or not.Dont push it, warned Hugh. Mei can only do so much-What the hells going on?We all turned. Dante stood in the doorway to my bedroom. His face was a mixture of incredulity and utter confusion. Without waiting for an answer, he hurried over to the bed and knelt down so that he was at my level.Are you okay? What happened?His expression was so tender, so full of concern that I was momentarily taken aback. Dante was indeed selfish and arrogant, but he did care about me, no matter what my friends thought. And in dire situations-like now-that bitter faade of his fell, revealing someone whose soul hadnt turned completely black yet. He tried hard to hide this side of himself, but I knew it was there.I had a run-in with a demon, I said. I gave him a brief explanation of what had happened.He grew more and more sceptical as I spoke. When I finished, he glanced around the room, studying everyone accusatorily. How does something like this happen? I thought demons couldnt go around roughing people up. Arent you under some kind of protection?Technically Jeromes, I said. But hes kind of busy right now.Maybe youre under Grace and Meis protection now, mused Cody. Mei looked pissed.She always looks pissed, said Hugh.I should hope so, snapped Dante. Are they going to go kick this other demons ass?Shes not likely to smite her, if thats what you mean, said Hugh. Grace and Mei are under the same scrutiny as everyone else, but I bet Meill bitch Nanette out.Great, said Dante. A stern talking-to. Thatll show her.I ts unlikely Nanettell do anything else. If she was going to kill Georgina, she would have already. There was an almost gentle tone in Peters voice. I think Dantes outrage and concern had convinced the vampire that Dante might not be the complete and total bastard hed always believed.My immortal (or not so immortal) friends finally decided I was in reasonable enough rail to leave me in Dantes care. Hugh promised to check on me tomorrow, and I thanked him again for his help. He and the others looked like they wanted to hug me, but with my back, they knew better.When they were gone, Dante went out to the kitchen and came back with a curlicue of ice cream. Good for what ails you, he said.I was surprised to discover I had a considerable appetite. Judging from the time, Id been out quite awhile before Mei had shown up. It had only felt like a few seconds.Careful, I teased. People are going to think youre a nice guy.Well, Ill have to go rob some orphans to save my reputation.He lay in be d beside me, curled on his side so that he could gently keep his hand on my arm and talk to me. As the evening passed, our conversation mostly touched on inconsequential things, topics to distract me from Seattles increasingly dangerous situation. Finally, when it came time for both of us to sleep, Dante brought up the attack again.Succubuswho was here earlier?I knew he didnt mean Hugh and the vampires. I frowned. Even with Meis healing, my memories were sketchy. I dont know. But I thinkI think it might have been Carter.Really? I still cant believe that angel hangs out with you guys. But if it was him, why didnt he heal you? He could have fixed everything.Through the fog of that ordeal, I recalled my rescuers words. I cant heal you .Because hes not supposed to interfere, I said slowly, remembering my earlier rumination on whether blowing up a stove was interference. Heavens supposed to stay out of this. He probably shouldnt have even carried me to bed-which is why he would have then gotten out of here and left it to Hugh to patch me up.An angel breaking the rules and a demon healing the sick, Dante said. You and your associates just get more and more fucked up.I shifted slightly, cautious of my back, and rested my head against him. Thats for damned sure.

Disaster Management Essay

There four phases of issuance supply including mitigation, prep, response and reconstruction. Mitigation phase involves efforts made by the charged management and the community in general to prevent any known and foreseeable hazard from developing into a destructive misfortune. It also involves reducing the effects associated with the happening of a adventure. As such(prenominal), this phase is different from tout ensemble(a) early(a)s as it involves development of long term measures and strategies useful for avoiding and reducing risks in a society.When mitigation measures argon applied after(prenominal) a disaster has occurred, they can be considered as a part of the recovery process. Mitigation strategies can be structural in the sense that they cite use of the existing technology or they can be non-structural such as legislation, insurance or land use computer programning. It is this phase that most of the efforts of emergence managers should be concentrated as this c an table service in avoiding most types of disasters.Another important phase of emergence planning is the prep atomic number 18dness phase in which catch managers strive to develop action plans to counter the occurrence of a disaster. Most of the emergence planners spend much time and resources in this stage in an effort to prepare themselves and organize resources posited. The common measures undertaken in this phase include effective communication plans, training and maintenance of emergence services inclusive of becoming human resources to deal with any disaster that may occur (Krischenbaum, 2004, p. 21).Other measures include the exercise and development of effective methods of warning the population about the occurrence of an emergency coupled with evacuation plans and emergence shelters, maintenance of enough disaster equipments and supply to a fault the necessary inventory and fin each(prenominal)y, the development of emergence organizations of properly learn volunteers among the population in an area. Another important aspect of this phase is the prediction of the casualties that can be expected from a given disaster which helps the planners to estimate the cadence and type of resources needed to respond to an emergence.In the response phase, emergence managers are charged with the role of mobilizing all the required resources to deal with a disaster. Resources such as firefighters, police and ambulance among others forms the first wave of responders to a disaster to help save and put to a safe place those hit by the disaster. The planners mobilize all the resources inclusive of human resources and other type of resources such as evacuation cars and ladders, medical examination supplies among others.The effectiveness of this phase is based on how well the planners had organized and rehearsed the preparedness phase (Krischenbaum, 2004, p. 43). The final phase is that of recovery or reconstruction of the affected area in an effort to restore it to its previous status. Here, planners would organize the reconstruction of infrastructure, and oblation aid to the affected individuals to help recover and reconstruct their lives. 2. The process of risk depth psychology A risk can be defined as a quantifiable probability of specific eventualities.In regard to disasters, a risk can be seen as the probability of negative outcomes of a disaster. Risk analysis involves the application of various strategies and methods in assessing the possible impact of a disaster occurrence in a society. It involves the application of various tools such as toll benefit analysis in an effort to have an idea regarding the potential impact of a disaster. As such, risk analysis is an important step in emergence management as it helps emergence managers to better organize resources for effective mitigation and response to a disaster.Risk analysis help in ascertain the situations likely to occur and which needs most of the attention in planning process. It involves the identification of threats posed by a disaster inclusive of the economic and tender risks. As such, disaster managers should assess the risks in terms of loss of lives, property among other resources in the society. After such identification, the managers should try and quantify the risk through with(predicate) the application of various tools such as socio-economic cost benefit analysis.Whether faced with a shortage of resources or not, managers should undertake risk analysis as this result help them have a clear picture of what they would expect if a given disaster occurs. They will be able to effectively allocate resources during the planning period and effectively respond to a given disaster with the required speed, resources and preciseness (Sundra, 1995, p. 98). An actual assessment of possible risks through the available tools of analysis is hence important if emergence planning process is to be effective as a whole.Managers should therefore conduct risk a nalysis for better allocation of resources besides better planning. 3. The importance of emergence plan to a community or urgency? There are various types of disasters that can face any given community. Some disasters are easy to mitigate while others cannot be mitigated nor can they be prevented from occurring. For example, while it is possible to mitigate the consequences of flooding, it is not possible to violate the rain from falling.Still, measures can be put in place to avoid certain consequences associated with hurricanes by it is practically impossible to prevent a hurricane from occurring. An emergency plan is important while dealing with disasters as it enables a community or an agency charged with the role of managing emergencies to better respond to any occurrence of such a disaster. For one, an emergence plan helps in mitigating the occurrence of disasters and the risks associated.Measures such as ensuring all the buildings comply with architectural rules and regulatio ns helps in reducing the risk of such buildings collapsing in case of an earthquake. Further, an emergency plan helps the community to be completely prepared in terms of types and the amount of resources that would be needed if a disaster occurs (Alexander, 2007, p. 47). Here, the community or the agency will have the resources ready and this will help the emergence team to respond fast and effectively. It will help in ensuring that all the required resources are available and effectively allocated when responding to a disaster.Such a plan should therefore include all the resources needed besides outlining the various step to be followed while dealing with a disaster. It should include a cost analysis or a budget covering all the resources required. Still, all actors should be well informed of the plan so as to mark off a smooth flow of all the phases and steps required to deal with a disaster. 4. Roles contend by emergence managers in planning medical emergence for mass-casualty incident Disasters which results in mass casualties demand a lot of resource allocation and efforts on the side of disaster managers.When there are mass casualties, medical care can pose a big problem and thus managers need to be well informed and knowledgeable of the steps that need to be taken if such a situation occurs. As such, managers should be able to organize all the resources inclusive of medical crew and medical suppliers at least to deal with the minor incidence of injuries. Further, disaster managers should be able to communicate with the existing hospital managements about the casualties and organize with such hospitals to offer space to the casualties.On the other hand, to facilitate medical care to mass casualties, disaster managers can request medical staff from available hospitals besides organizing for transportation methods such as helicopters to air lift those affected and ambulances to take the injured to the hospitals. The managers should fully cooperate with other actors to catch that the causalities are taken care of. Evacuation and rescue teams should be mobilized to un-trap those who may be trapped in various places and to bring these people into safety (Terry, 2003, p. 56).Moreover, a disaster manager can cooperate with the community for a camp site where mobile hospitals can be erected to help save the situation. Medical help should be sought from various directions including organizations such as the Red Cross among others. A complete and continuous supply of medical resources should be maintained to ensure that all the medical staff are fully supplied and equipped with the necessary supplies. Every effort and measures should be taken to ensure that all the relevant actors are involved and all the casualties attended to. 5.What makes for a good emergency manager or disaster manager? For one to be a good disaster or emergency manager, there are a lot of considerations that need to be put into consideration. Other that the profess ional qualifications needed of such a manager, other behavioral and character traits are needed to ensure the effectiveness of the manager. A manager can be fully educated about ways and core of dealing with a disaster or an emergency besides all the strategies needed in such a situation but may passive be ineffective in his or her leadership. To start with, a manager needs to be a self propelling person.When faced with an emergency, many decisions need to be made and fast. The manager should be able to make quick and effective decisions with minimal reliance on others if the various steps involved are to be successful. Still, the manager should be able to work under harsh conditions as is typical with most of the disasters. He or she should be able to negotiable to work at odd hours and be prepared to do all that it takes to save the situation. In general, the manager should be a team leader, self propelling, tractile in terms of space and time and also be innovative (Cahill, 2 003, p.103). Despite the existence of emergency agencies and organizations, there is shortage of resources to many of these agencies. Resources such as ambulances, human resources, tents and other resources are limited thus jeopardizing the whole process of emergence planning and action. Evacuation tools and machinery are today rare to many emergency agencies besides lack of enough man power. In essence, this has resulted to slow response in some situations and foreign aid to fill the resource gap.ReferencesAlexander E. (2007).Moving beyond special needs A function-based framework for emergency management and planning. Journal of Disability Policy Studies, Vol. 17, pp. 47 Cahill K. M. (2003). Emergency relief operations. Mahwah NJ. Quorum Books, pp. 103 Krischenbaum A. (2004). Chaos organization and disaster management. Westport CT, Praeger Publishers, pp. 21, 43 Saundra K. (1995). Flirting with disaster Public management in crisis situations. London, Routledge, pp. 98 Terry Cannon (2003). At risk Natural hazards, peoples photograph and disasters. Routledge, pp. 56