Computer Viruses :: essays research papers fc

PC Viruses      A PC infection is an unlawful and conceivably harming PC program intended to contaminate other programming by appending itself to any product it contacts. As a rule, infection programs are intended to harm PC frameworks vindictively by devastating of adulterating information. On the off chance that the tainted programming is moved to or gotten to by another PC framework, the infection spreads to the next framework. Infections have become a difficult issue lately, and as of now, a huge number of realized infection programs exist (Reed 85-102)b.      Three sorts of infections are a boot segment infection, record infection, and Trojan pony infection. A boot area infection taints the. At the point when the contaminated boot program executes, the infection is stacked into the computer’s memory. When the Virus is in memory, it can spread to any floppy plate embedded into the PC. A record infection embeds infection codes into program files†¦ The infection at that point spreads to any program that gets to the tainted document. A Trogan horse infection (named after the Greek fantasy) covers up inside or is intended to seem as though s genuine program.      Some infections intrude on preparing by freezing a PC framework incidentally and afterward showing sounds or messages. Different infections contain delayed bombs or rationale bombs. A delayed bomb is a program that plays out an action on a specific date. A rationale bomb is a program that plays out a movement when a specific activity happens, for example, a worker being ended. A worm, which is like an infection, duplicates itself more than once until no more memory of plate space remains.      To discover PC infections, hostile to infection programs have been created. Other than recognizing infections, hostile to infection programs likewise have utilities to expel or fix contaminated projects and documents. Some harmed documents can't be fixed and should be supplanted with uninfected file records. The table beneath diagrams a few procedures used to secure PC frameworks. Table Procedures for infection Protection and System Archive Utilizing Virus Protection Software     Backing Up Your System Introduce infection assurance programming on each PC system     Develop an ordinary arrangement for duplicating and putting away significant information and program documents. Prior to utilize, filter each floppy plate with an infection examine program to check for viruses.     Implement a reinforcement plan and hold fast to its rules.

Kantian and existentialist conceptions of freedom

Kantian and existentialist originations of opportunity Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), most popular for his work Critique of Pure Reason, was an instrumental thinker in his commitments to moral way of thinking. A passionate Catholic, he solidly put stock in the presence of God. Existentialists like Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980), notwithstanding, countered Kantian way of thinking in their position on the unimportance of presence. For existentialists, life had no more noteworthy reason as people lived in a limitless universe indifferent with human presence. Regardless of this key distinction, in any case, the Kantian and existentialist ideas of opportunity shared more for all intents and purpose than the remainder of their thoughtful segments. Despite the fact that established in restricting bases, both Kantian and existentialist opportunity had a greater number of similitudes than contrasts. Kantian unrestrained choice and the existentialist freedom from duty both specified that man was just tightened in his decision by his own inner voice. The two methods of reasoning ideas of opportunity are established in human outcome, however where Kantian opportunity varies is the analytics of Christian ethics and sin. Despite the fact that his way of thinking was profoundly established in religion, Kant didn't attempt to decrease human opportunity, accentuating the Christian idea of through and through freedom (Guyer 1992, p. 2). In spite of the fact that through and through freedom hypothetically enables man to any activity he so wants, Kant put stock in inseparably connecting human opportunity to the ethical law taught by the apparition of an all powerful, all-seeing God (Guyer 1992, p. 4). In contrast to Sartre, Kant put stock in an essential issue presented by human opportunity. As a result of the boundless prospects and rebellion presented by the through and through freedom of millions, Kant embraced from the earlier, moral-based way of thinking constraining the limits of human will to guarantee protection of more noteworthy's benefit. Kants extreme perspective on opportunity was one that stressed the significance of restriction as the utilization of opportunity prompted the perils of realism and determinism, from which the guideline of opportunity must be spared no matter what (Guyer 1992, p. 52). Maybe generally concrete about Kantian way of thinking is its contention that man can't exist without God; keeps an eye on activities exist since God permitted him through and through freedom, and for no other explanation. Existentialist way of thinking rotates around the statute that there is no God for whose benefit keeps an eye on activities should be consigned. God didn't make man. Rather, man made God. With no God upon whom mankind depends, there can be no restriction to the probability of opportunity. Existentialism directs that there is no foreordained end to keeps an eye on activities, that, not at all like in Kantian way of thinking, presence is good for nothing. Man is an animal like some other animal known to man, and however invested with certain psychological limits, exists just to die leaving no incredible engraving on the unbounded universe. Moreover, every individual is one of a kind from the existentialist point of view, and no two individuals can be dependent upon precisely the same good direct. Thus, the existentialist origination of man created, depicting the individualessentially still free in any event, when in chains[as] ace of his own destiny (Howells 1992, p. 68). The cutoff po ints on human opportunity are those of a cognizant, self-executed nature. Keeps an eye on activities are restricted uniquely by the cognizant choice of man, wherein he/she is obliged to rehearse cooperative attitude (Howells 1992, p. 33). In his The Transcendence of the Ego, Sartre analyzes his ethical objectivist antecedent Kant, concentrating on distinction as a vital point in presence. Sartre declares that Kant says nothing concerning the genuine presence of the [statement] I think, indicating that in Kants idea of choice and restriction, Kant doesn't consider the chance of man to excuse the from the earlier framework inside and out (Sartre 1988, p. 32). Sartre contends that Kantian way of thinking depends on man as being constrained to keep a progression of good laws, which fundamentally restricts human opportunity. Sartre contends that genuine opportunity comes unafraid of outcome. Just in the existential acknowledgment of the vanity of activity and presence can genuine opportunity to act exist. From the earlier laws are a coupling code, and however they exist for more prominent's benefit, they despite everything limit the limits of the Christian idea of choice. Basically, following up on impulse through a delega te, for example, religion despite everything shackles keeps an eye on scope of activity, thought, and at last hinders opportunity. In spite of Sartres disputes of the more prominent opportunity of existentialist way of thinking, both the Kantian and existentialist ways of thinking share a lot of practically speaking. Kant had confidence in through and through freedom as allowed by God to man; man, thus, has the total opportunity to do however he sees fit. Despite the fact that the results collected by religion are clarified, man has the decision to acknowledge the outcomes of his activities and can choose whether or not to attempt to practice unrestrained choice as he sees fit. Existentialist opportunity, through the acknowledgment of presence as inane, enriches man with an unrestrained choice too, however of an alternate sort. In existentialist opportunity, keeps an eye on activities are aimless in the stupendous plan of the universe, and he is thoroughly allowed to do however he sees fit. In any case, man is limited by the result of good offense, involving that he should not to act in specific manners for the benefit of his individual man. The main separating viewpoint is the usage of from the earlier laws in Kantian way of thinking, instead of the thought of others in existentialist way of thinking. The two ways of thinking see man as limited by information on his results, which hinders opportunity in a similar way. Regardless of whether mindful of an existence in the wake of death or the impact of activities on others, the two methods of reasoning component similar countermeasures to through and through freedom. The similitudes among existentialism and Kantian way of thinking are clear just when inspected from a more extensive perspective. The more personally analyzed, the less likenesses hold. Under investigation, the two ways of thinking are direct inverses, yet the course of the two basically continues as before. The two methods of reasoning direct the confinements important on keeps an eye on opportunities so as to calmly exist together with his environmental factors. Where they vary is the wellspring of confinements. For Kant, the impediment originates from the from the earlier good objectivist laws credited to God. Existentialists, then again, locate similar opportunities, yet from an alternate methodology as they grasp the idea of the universes lack of concern toward man and the immaterial presence of mankind.

Las Vegas Suspects Indicted in Elder Fraud Scheme - OppLoans

Las Vegas Suspects Indicted in Elder Fraud Scheme - OppLoans Las Vegas Suspects Indicted in Elder Fraud Scheme Las Vegas Suspects Indicted in Elder Fraud SchemeBy Grace AustinInside Subprime: December 9Several suspects behind an elder fraud scheme involving phony cash prizes through the mail have been arrested.Six individuals are being charged with mail fraud and conspiracy to commit mail fraud. One has also been charged with making a false statement to investigators. All the suspects live in Las Vegas.Five suspects were arrested in mid-November by federal postal inspectors, and another turned himself in to authorities.The Department of Justice said three other people involved in the scheme already pleaded guilty earlier this year to mail fraud.The fraud scheme tricked victims into paying a small fee to claim a bigger cash prize. The fee was usually $20 or $30, but the victims never received any prize back. Many of those targeted were elderly.Officials say hundreds of thousands of consumers were affected, and were scammed out of more than $10 million.“The Department will pursue and prosecut e those who defraud elderly or vulnerable consumers,” said Assistant Attorney General Jody Hunt of the DOJ’s Civil Division. “We have alleged that these defendants perpetrated a cruel hoax on their victims and relentlessly targeted many with repeated fraudulent mailings.”Multiple suspects allegedly worked at a printing and mailing business and would send the fraudulent mail to victims. They then would pool the profits received from the prize fees, according to authorities.One suspect allegedly opened victims’ return mail, sorted through the payments, and entered data from the responses into a database. They would then use that information to target previous victims with more mail in an ongoing cycle of fraud.The fraud scheme carried on for eight years. It only ended after postal investigators executed several search warrants and the Department of Justice issued a court order to shut it down. The defendants supposedly ignored cease and desist orders, and kept perpetrating t he scheme, changing the names of companies and the owners’ names of the businesses.Each of the mail fraud and conspiracy charges carry a minimum sentence of 20 years in prison. The false statement charge one suspect carries a maximum sentence of five years. Each charge also carries a fine of up to $250,000.As the DOJ indicates, mass mailing is just one way fraudsters victimize seniors. Officials warn that telemarketing and tech support scams are additional methods that can scam the elderly.“It will be a priority of this office to dismantle organizations like this one that prey on the elderly and vulnerable,” said U.S. Attorney Nicholas Trutanich for the District of Nevada. “We will continue to investigate and prosecute these large-scale frauds that operate in Nevada and across the country.”For more information on scams, predatory lenders and payday loans, see our city and state financial guides  including states and cities like California, Texas, Illinois and more.Visit Op pLoans on YouTube | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn

Freedom Of Speech And Free Speech - 1737 Words

Freedom of Speech can only go so far before it starts to impede the right of the others, and free speech does not come before other people’s given rights.. According to Steven J. Heyman in the article â€Å"Free Speech Has Limits,† freedom of speech comes tied together with respecting the freedom of other and the rights of other people (par. 4). The author goes on to say that cutting off other peoples rights in the name of free speech can be seen as wrongful and can be faced with consequences (par. 5). Heyman continues to explain that some hate speech can be a violation of a person’s basic right of being seen as a human being (par. 12). The hate speech that does this can cause injury to the dignity of being a human being, a right that everyone has and is granted from birth (par. 2). No other right should take that away. He goes further into this topic to say that if a form of speech violates another human’s right to live with freedom from violence, it sho uld be limited and met with consequences (par. 11). Heyman suggests that to protect the rights of others free speech should be limited from infringing a right of another person, or when it is attacking another person or their rights (par. 18). Free speech also should take away the right of human’s to be seen as equals. A point in the argument about seeing other people as equals is stated very well in the article â€Å"Laws Against Hate Speech Are Justified.† â€Å"The fact that people can say such hurtful and demeaning things aboutShow MoreRelatedFree Speech : Freedom Of Speech1403 Words   |  6 PagesFREE SPEECH Freedom of speech is perhaps the most precious tenets of liberal democracies accorded to the citizens of the free world. The United States, and the rest of the Western society is known to be the cradle of democratic principles, and this can be evidenced by the level of freedom accorded to the citizens of the United States and the West in terms of speech. The freedom of speech gives an individual an opportunity to speak his or her mind and also give his or her opinion, sometimes on veryRead MoreSpeech Free Speech On The Freedom Of Speech1380 Words   |  6 Pagesmake no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press; or the right of the people to peaceably assemble and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. This freedom of speech clause as included in the First Amendment guarantees the citizens of America to express information and ideas freely. But is all form of speech free? On the most basic level, this clause allows for the expression of an opinionRead MoreFree Speech Or Freedom Of Speech Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction America is known as The Land of Freedom, basically we are entitled for legal freedom to do whatever we wanted to. However, the freedom of speech has been challenged by many university students and educators recently. In their argument, they believe that free speech has triggered students’ unhappiness and jeopardize campus’ safety. What is the free speech or freedom of speech? According to dictionary, freedom of speech is the right of people to express their opinions publicly withoutRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech1689 Words   |  7 PagesBenjamin Franklin once said, â€Å"Without freedom of thought, there can be no such thing as wisdom; and no such thing as public liberty, without freedom of speech.† With this quote in mind, freedom of speech should surely be guaranteed right in a every institution. There are various forms of free speech to powerful speeches at a peaceful protest to a girl posting a selfie. Freedom of speech is the key concept that is ba sis of every human right. This inherent right should be protected and supported inRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech1180 Words   |  5 PagesFree speech shall not incite evil and hatred in this country. The First Amendment prevents the government from infringing upon our freedom of assembly and speech. â€Å"The disability is so complete that Congress is expressly forbidden to enact laws respecting an establishment of religion, or laws abridging the free exercise of religion, freedom of speech and press, and the right to petition the government† (Bybee). As a whole, our founding fathers only had good intentions with regards to First AmendmentRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech1786 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction Freedom of speech is a right of every American that is protected under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. This democratic freedom allows citizens to speak and express themselves freely. Public school teachers and students are also free to express themselves, however they can both be limited by school administration. The goal of this paper is to analyze free speech as defined by the First Amendment and discussed limitations placed on teachers and students by schoolsRead MoreFree Speech On Freedom Of Speech1929 Words   |  8 Pagesthe use of hate speech on college campuses. These limitations on free speech strike at the heart of law and justice within our society. To tolerate these restrictions sets dangerous precedents and unveils dangerous consequences. Speech codes that limit speech and expression beyond the limits of the first amendment are not justified because they harm society and the intellectual integrity of a university while failing to adequately suppor t those students victimized by hate speech. Colleges play anRead MoreFree Speech : Freedom Of Speech1889 Words   |  8 PagesFreedom of Speech The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of speech among other valued standards. The First Amendment states that â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceable to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances† (U. S. Constitution). What does it mean by â€Å"Congress shall make no law†¦abridgingRead MoreFreedom Of Speech : Free Speech1296 Words   |  6 PagesFreedom Of Speech In 399 B.C, the Greek Philosopher Socrates was persecuted for an early argument promoting free speech. Later on, The Protection of Speech was first introduced when the Magna Carta was signed in 1215, and in 1948, the United Nations stated that free speech is a human right and drafted into the international Declaration of Human rights.The government doesn t have the right to make a law abridging the freedom of speech because Free Speech is a form of democracy and it s a fundamentalRead MoreFree Speech Freedom Of Speech886 Words   |  4 Pagesunlike any other. The issue? Free speech. Protesters from both sides of the the political spectrum are outraged. leftists claiming that free speech is â€Å"being used as a cover for spreading hate in America†, that people like the infamous Yiannopoulos (a conservative political commentator known for making offensive statements and supporting â€Å"white supremacy, transphobia, and misogyny†) are doing harm with their first amendme nt right, while conservatives are claiming free speech is being threatened by the

The Vietnam Womens Memorial Foundation Essay - 583 Words

There is little official data on female Vietnam War veterans, because the military mostly favored recording the achievements of men in the army. The Vietnam Womens Memorial Foundation estimate that approximately 11,000 women were stationed in Vietnam from 1962 to 1973. Only about ten percent of women served as soldiers. The ones who did were normally treated as second class soldiers; their role was perceived only as a helpmate instead of a soldier, and they were often put in dangerous situations prior to having any proper military training. The other ninety percent of women served as military nurses, physicians, air traffic controllers, intelligence officers, and clerks. Some women who werent in the military served in Vietnam in the Red†¦show more content†¦Women nurses were medically trained, but not enough to deal with the injuries of the U.S. soldiers. Japanese artillery was able to inflict massive and multiple injuries. Napalm and phosphorous burned soldiers skin to the bone quickly. Helicopters were used to transport them to nearby hospitals, but most of them died en route. Besides fighting and healing, women boosted morale and cared for the male soldiers. However, young women were often outspoken by older ones, and were prone to sexual harassment during the war, and even at home after the war ended. Veterans who held dangerous jobs during the war were still regarded as donut dollies by other men. Even though female soldiers were ignored and disregarded most of the time, they had a significant impact in the war. Here is a reflection of the war by female soldier Terry Farish: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/vietnam/reflect/farish.html Women in the N.V.A. and Viet Cong Women were a lot more respected on this side of the war compared to women in the United States. Women in Vietnam had the saying: When war comes, even women have to fight. The women who fought were the wives, mothers, sisters, and daughters of men who were recruited into military service. Because the war lasted so long, families often had women in different generations fighting alongside each other. Women learned to fire weapons, lay traps, serveShow MoreRelatedWomen During The War : The Silent Heroes1676 Words   |  7 Pagessent to Vietnam for various reasons. Approximately 90% of the women were nurses. Though most of the women were nurses a select few were there in all military branches. Even though these women were in the specific branches they never fought on the frontline. The WAC, Women s Army Cooperation, in 1970 had tw enty officers and one hundred and thirty enlisted women were sent to Vietnam. No members of the WAC died during the conflict. A total of eight American servicewomen died in Vietnam. OneRead MoreA Brief Note On The Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund ( Vvmf )1141 Words   |  5 PagesA war memorial is any physical object created, erected or installed to commemorate those involved in or affected by a war or conflict. These memorials are important because they act as historical touchstones. They link the past to the present and enable people to remember and respect the sacrifice of those who died, fought, participated or were affected by conflict. American casualties in Vietnam began in 1959 and ended with the evacuation of Saigon in 1975. Never officially designated a war,Read MoreThe Korean War And The War940 Words   |  4 Pagespeople do not recognize it like the Second World War, the Vietnam War or the Gulf War. This battle consisted of North Korea, South Korea and the United States. It was fought on sea, land and air. The Korean War was a clash between the Communist forces and the free world. Additionally, â€Å"the Korean War Veterans Memorial is located near the Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D.C. (Nurses in the Korean War). This memorial commemorates the sacrifices of the Americans who served inRead MoreEssay The Art of Maya Lin1593 Words   |  7 Pagesfellow artists, and won, at the young age of twenty-one. The contest was to design the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, in Washington,D.C. She did extensive research for the wall on subjects ranging from cultural memorials through out history to soldiers journals from World War I. The completion of the wall turned out to be her breaking moment in the world of art. After creating her visionary Vietnam Veterans Memorial she suffered much controversy and criticism. Many Veterans believed her simple blackRead MoreThe Vietnam War Of Vietnam1534 Words   |  7 Pages The Vietnam War began November 1st, 1955 and ended April 30th, 1975. It was a long costly war that involved North Vietnam and their Southern allies, known as Viet Cong, against South Vietnam and its main ally the United States. This war was very unpopular at home and would end with the withdrawal of the United States and the unification of Vietnam under communist control. Many think of war as something that just men are involved in but very rarely do people think of the role of women in the warRead MoreFrom Corsets and Crocheting to Kevlar and Combat: The Journey of a Female Soldier1728 Words   |  7 Pageswar changed into concentrating on the effectiveness of warfare as technology caused individuals to seek the trenches and use chemical weapons as means of destroying the enemy, to nuclear means of winning battles. Warfare changed even more so in the Vietnam War as a nation attempted to subdue unorganized subversive groups in a civilian environment. The merging between the civilian world and a military environment caused a presence to be needed in the civilian sphere to engage the unseen force. This interacti onRead MoreBusiness Law Final Essay2880 Words   |  12 PagesTitle Course Instructor Date Women’s Progression Through Employment and Labor Laws The United States of America is known as the land of the free and home of the brave. Americans are privileged to live in a society where there are laws created and continuously enforced to ensure the protection of the citizens’ rights. Law-breakers have consequences and punished for their wrongdoings and not obeying the law. The government is expected and challenged to practice equality in all decisionsRead MoreHistory Notes on Cuban Missile Crisis and Protest in America in the 1960s4816 Words   |  20 Pagesdiscrimination against African Americans. Some activists felt that the CRM did not go far enough and the Black Power Movement then arose. At the same time women began to demand equal rights and their was a widespread opposition to the American war in Vietnam which led to protests by students for international peace. The Civil Rights Movement and Black Power Movement in the USA. In the 1960’s, African American made up 10% of the population. Many of them did not have the same political rights as whiteRead More The Effects of Agent Orange on Veterans of the Vietnam War Essay5691 Words   |  23 Pageswas then South Vietnam, its effects are still felt in today’s society. It is hard not to find someone who’s life has not been affected because of this war. One of the most controversial decisions made in the war was to use chemicals to fight the enemy. The most boradly used chemiucal was called Agent Orange. Some people agreed with the use of Agent Orange. They saw it as a very viable weapon that needed to be used in order to keep the Communist from taking control of South Vietnam and subvertingRead MoreA Comparison Between Booker T. Washington (19th century) and Martin Luther King Jr. (20th century)5383 Words   |  22 PagesHistoric Site, established in 1974, includes Washingtons home, student-made college buildings, and the George Was hington Carver Museum. Though Washington offered little that was innovative in industrial education, which both northern philanthropic foundations and southern leaders were already promoting, he became its chief black exemplar and spokesman. In his advocacy of Tuskegee Institute and its educational method, Washington revealed the political adroitness and accommodationist philosophy that were

Alexs Restaurant, an ethnography Essay - 2644 Words

Alexs Restaurant, an ethnography The Wiseguys (scene one): *These four old guys (definitely into their late sixties, early seventies) sell cars at one of the dealerships on the boulevard. I would bet fifty dollars that they all work for Cadillac. They come in once a week, on Friday afternoons. They love me. They like to give me a hard time, ask why I don’t love them anymore, when I’m going to run away with them, etc, etc. They are caricatures of car salesmen but are obviously unaware of this. They hold court in Eat Well like it’s 1965 at the Sands, talking in loud voices and telling stories about one another to each other. (â€Å"This guy here, one time he says to me, ‘Paulie’†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ) It has been suggested to me that perhaps these old†¦show more content†¦Customers are not technically obliged to treat me with deference, and this can result in difficult situations. Eat Well’s clientele is roughly 75% male, if not more, and although we have a lot of gay customers, our typical patron is a middle-aged, heterosexual, white, working-class male. The strangest thing is that the balance of power seems to shift, from myself to the customers and back again. Sometimes I feel violated or threatened when a customer is overtly ogling me, and other times it seems to enhance my power over them. These are palpable undercurrents that are difficult to put into words, but are quite clear both to the customers and myself. To hazard a guess, I’d say that the power shifts to me when the male customer in question is frank about his actions. When he seems comfortable acknowledging that he is, in fact, leering at me, the ball is in my court. He has, in a sense, conced ed his edge. However, when a man such as S (see next scene) comes in, I feel threatened, cornered, irritated. The unspoken and poorly concealed lechery is much more intimidating when an attempt is made to ignore or gloss over it. I am obliged to participate in the charade and this is the situation that I resent. Michele Rosaldo states, â€Å"This distiction between power and culturally legitimated authority, between the ability to gain compliance and the recognition that it is right, is crucial†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p.21) In either situation, unfortunately, the balance of power is controlled byShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesAmerican Express recently turned Joan Weinbel’s worst nightmare into a nonevent. It was 10:00 p.m. Joan was home in New Jersey, packing for a weeklong trip, when she suddenly realized she had left her AmEx Gold card at a restaurant in New York City earlier in the evening. The restaurant was 30 miles away. She had a flight to catch at 7:30 the next morning, and she wanted her card for the trip. She called American Express. The phone was quickly answered by a courteous and helpful AmEx customer service

Important Role of IT/Network Managers

Question: This project will introduce you to an important role of IT/Network Managers: To select an IP PBX solution for the new call center at a companys headquarters based on the evaluation of the companys needs and vendors' VoIP product features. The Chief Information Officer (CIO) would like an 8- to 10-page document (double-spaced, font size 12) that addresses the following tasks. After a numerical-matrix evaluation, select one solution from a list of vendors, containing features and capabilities to potentially meet your company's requirements. Justify your recommendation by writing an analysis that supports such a selection based on an overall evaluation of the product and the benefits it will bring to the company. Answer: Introduction This will introduce the document for the readers. It will provide the readers with enough information to quickly glance what the document is all about, its different sections and what the readers can get out of it. Background This section will provide information about the company for the intended audience. It will contain a brief overview of the company. It will include information about the different departments of the company, key processes, statistics, client demographics among others. Apart from this, it will also provide information about people who will be using the given system. This section furthermore will have three different sub-sections i.e., the purpose for which the given system will be needed. It will also possess information about the existing solutions already implemented in the company as well as provide the reader with enough reasons as to why the existing solution fails to meet the requirements posed by the company. Purpose This section will give a brief overview of why does the company needs such a system. It will also include information regarding how does the company uses or will use such a system. Existing Solution If the company already has a system in place, then its description will be given here. It will include brief information on the existing solution, its features, usecases and technical aspects. It will also include information regarding how is the system used. Reasons This will provide details regarding why the above solution fails to satisfy the needs of the company. It will be brief but include all the relevant details regarding the ineffectiveness of the existing solution. Requirements This section will be based upon and continuation of three sub-sections given in the background i.e., purpose of the system, the existing solutions and the reasons why it fails to satisfy the needs of the company. It will present requirements and expectations of the company from the new system. It will include the following information but not limited to it such as the experience and connectivity expected out of the system, the experience of the company, platform support, the size of the business it can support, connectivity to legacy systems, multimedia support, email, chat and voice mail support, then IVR, outbound dial, CTI integration, browsing support, integration with popular CRM systems and must also have a suitable pricing. Current Offerings This section will provide a brief information about the current offerings in the market. It will list down some of the most popular enterprise solutions for IP PBX. It will also have two different sub-sections that will present a brief industry scenario and system analysis for the recommended solutions. Industry Scenario In this section, an industry overview will be given regarding the IP PBX solutions. It will also present latest developments, trends and some best practices regarding the same. System Analysis This section will provide an analysis of the systems which have been narrowed down based on a numerical matrix evaluation. Recommendations This will be the last section of the document. Based on the numerical matrix evaluation done earlier, this section will provide the recommendation of the final choice. It will also present features and benefits of the final choice as well as the improvements it will bring to the company.

Theories of Convergence

The increasing globalization of modern businesses has posed a problem of integrating the headquarters of enterprises with their subsidiaries.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Theories of Convergence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More At the point, there are many approaches and models helping us understand the nature of cross-cultural management as well as those strategies which business administrators should adopt in order to make the company more productive. This paper will discuss the theories of convergence, divergence, and crossvergence that show how different cultures interact with one another. Overall, the theories of convergence postulates that the key driver of value formation in any international organization is technology and economic development, which means that a less industrialized society tends to adopt the values of a more technologically or economically advanced country. For example, if a U.S.- based company has a subsidiary in India, China, or Taiwan, the value system of the subsidiary will resemble that one of the headquarters (Ralston, n. d. p 5). One should also mention the so-called divergence theory which opposes the idea of convergence. According to it, socio-cultural differences between the headquarters and the subsidiary can hardly be minimized (Ralston, n. d. p 5). Furthermore, they should be managed according to the principles that are habitual for the employees of a certain country or culture. Finally, one has to speak about the idea of crossvergeance. According to it, values of organization as well managerial strategies have to be based on a certain business ideology and socio-cultural innfluences (Ralston, n. d. p 6). The advocates of this approach assume that that the management of an international company depends on the demographic trends in a certain region, the age of employees, their religion, the product of a company, and certainly their culture. Overal l, the knowledge of this theoretical framework allows the manager to better coordinate the effort between the headquarters and the subsidiary. On the basis of this research, one would be able to pinpoint a certain idea which would unite members of the personnel, irrespective of their cultural or ethnic origin.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theories of convergence are similar to other approaches to cross-cultural management. For instance, one can mention Hofstede’s cultural dimensions. Hoftededy argues that culture shapes work-related values such attitude to hierarchy, relations between the employees, assessment of one’s performance and so forth (Hofstede as cited in Johann, 2008, p 5). Nonetheless, the theories that we have discussed, are more oriented toward practical needs of international companies, in other words, they are aimed at answering the question how people of different cultures can work together. If I had been faced with a task of integrating headquarters with subsidiaries, I would have applied the theory of crossvergence as a guide. In my view, this model is the most beneficial one because it urges the managers not to overlook the importance of employee’s age, gender, religion, political system in the country, and so forth. Furthermore, this framework differentiates between the work values of an individual and the team and this aspect is frequently overlooked by other theorists. A manager who is trying to integrate the headquarters with subsidiaries would have to come up with a certain value that would appeal to each employee, for example, the uniqueness of the product or excellent quality of the services, offered by the company. In other words, each of the workers must be proud to be employed the company. Only in this way, one would be able to find a common denominator between cultures. References Johann. R. 2008. Cross-Cultural Management: The Case of the DaimlerChrysler Merger. GRIN Verlag. Mead, R and Andrews, T.G. 2009. International Management 4th Edition. NY: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Theories of Convergence specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ralston. D. (n. d) â€Å"The Crossvergence Perspective: Reflections and Projections†. University of Oklahoma. Web. This assessment on Theories of Convergence was written and submitted by user Mess1ah to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on The Way Of The World

â€Å"The Way of the World† as a Restoration Comedy: Restoration Comedy is a type of Restoration Drama, which is related with the manners and attitudes of the characters and what the audience laugh at them after the pursuit of sex and money. In a way, the Comedy of Manners is a witty, and cerebral form of dramatic comedy that depicts and often satirizes the manners and affectations of a contemporary society. A comedy of manners is concerned with social usage and the question of whether or not characters meet certain social standards. The plot of such a comedy, usually concerned with an illicit love affair or similarly scandalous matter, is subordinate to the play's brittle atmosphere, witty dialogue, criticism and commentary on human foibles. â€Å"The Way of the World† which is written by William Congreve, is a restoration comedy play with its witty dialogues between the characters, criticism of the upper class people’s manners and also satiric and effective scenes such as lady and maid; unmasking scene of male libertine and proviso scene that ends in a lyrical celebration of unity. â€Å"The Way of the World† (1700), in fact â€Å"a world of wit and pleasure inhabited by persons of quality and deformed neither by realism nor by farce† (Congreve, p.401) which has come to be regarded as one of the great comedies in the English language. The plays of Congreve are considered the greatest achievement of Restoration comedy. They are comedies of manners, depicting an artificial and narrow world as explained above, peopled by characters of nobility and fashion, to whom manners, especially gallantry, are more important than morals such as Mirabell, Lady Wishfort, and Fainall. No doubt, Congreve’s view of mankind is amused and cynical. His characters are constantly engaged in complicated intrigues, usually centering around money like Mirabell, which involve mistaken identities like Mrs.Marwood, the signing or not signing of legal documents, ... Free Essays on The Way Of The World Free Essays on The Way Of The World â€Å"The Way of the World† as a Restoration Comedy: Restoration Comedy is a type of Restoration Drama, which is related with the manners and attitudes of the characters and what the audience laugh at them after the pursuit of sex and money. In a way, the Comedy of Manners is a witty, and cerebral form of dramatic comedy that depicts and often satirizes the manners and affectations of a contemporary society. A comedy of manners is concerned with social usage and the question of whether or not characters meet certain social standards. The plot of such a comedy, usually concerned with an illicit love affair or similarly scandalous matter, is subordinate to the play's brittle atmosphere, witty dialogue, criticism and commentary on human foibles. â€Å"The Way of the World† which is written by William Congreve, is a restoration comedy play with its witty dialogues between the characters, criticism of the upper class people’s manners and also satiric and effective scenes such as lady and maid; unmasking scene of male libertine and proviso scene that ends in a lyrical celebration of unity. â€Å"The Way of the World† (1700), in fact â€Å"a world of wit and pleasure inhabited by persons of quality and deformed neither by realism nor by farce† (Congreve, p.401) which has come to be regarded as one of the great comedies in the English language. The plays of Congreve are considered the greatest achievement of Restoration comedy. They are comedies of manners, depicting an artificial and narrow world as explained above, peopled by characters of nobility and fashion, to whom manners, especially gallantry, are more important than morals such as Mirabell, Lady Wishfort, and Fainall. No doubt, Congreve’s view of mankind is amused and cynical. His characters are constantly engaged in complicated intrigues, usually centering around money like Mirabell, which involve mistaken identities like Mrs.Marwood, the signing or not signing of legal documents, ...

The Public Campaign No More Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Public Campaign No More - Case Study Example As the paper outlines, started in 2013, the NO MORE campaign started in recognition of the fact that although millions of people face domestic and sexual assault every day, little is done to create awareness about the issue. It remains hidden and is less of a concern to the public. A group of people from the domestic and sexual assault prevention came together and realized that when people unite and fight the problem, it could create more public awareness on the issue. The campaign’s blue â€Å"vanishing point† symbol originated from a phenomenon of zero domestic violence and sexual assault inspired by Christine Mau, a survivor of such assault. Organizations fighting against domestic and sexual assault had to come together and partner with the NO MORE to organize and make the campaign possible. The NO MORE PSA Campaign is headed by the Joyful Heart Foundation partnering with NO MORE and is directed by actress, Mariska Hargitay. The face of the campaign is a team of more than 50 celebrities and public heads who are at the forefront in creating awareness and asking the public not to standby, but engage in the campaign. Participants of the campaign mainly comprise of celebrities and other organizations that are at the forefront of fighting domestic violence and sexual assault on people. Other non-profit organizations that are dedicated to ending domestic violence and sexual assault also have active participation in the NO MORE campaign. The NO MORE PSA campaign is a three-year public awareness campaign that is set to create public awareness in the importance of reducing domestic and sexual assault among families. The campaign is set to go across the US and other international markets. Among the tools to be used in creating the awareness include print, outdoor, online and other forms of broadcast advertising. The awareness will be made public in train stations, airports, and medical facilities.  

International Relations of Global Environmental Change Essay

International Relations of Global Environmental Change - Essay Example It is important to understand however the problems of implementing stern policies. The consequences of these policies on environment will be highly negative and this may decrease international trade drastically. Developing world is lacking the technology to produce environmental friendly products (Matsumura, A. 2010). They are taking initiatives but it will take a lot of time for any major change. In such situation where developing world in lacking resources, the strict policies for environmental protection can cause damage to their economy and to the world as well. Reducing global trade can lead the world into a financial crunch. This is why World Trade Organization cannot take up strict policies regarding global trade. International trade needs to be encouraged in order to maintain the economic prosperity in the world. Countries like South Korea and Taiwan have an export oriented economy. If the global trade is reduced then their economy will suffer badly. Also the world cannot just ban products from the developing world because they are producing high quality cheap products. The same products cannot be produced with similar costs in the developed world.This means that the world economy will also suffer if developing countries are forced to abide by the environmental protection law. People all over the world will have to pay high costs for products and economies of developing countries will suffer as a result of strict restrictions on global trade. This is the reason why global trade cannot be curtailed over environmental concerns. ... Reducing global trade can lead the world into a financial crunch. This is why World Trade Organization cannot take up strict policies regarding global trade. International trade needs to be encouraged in order to maintain the economic prosperity in the world. Countries like South Korea and Taiwan have an export oriented economy. If the global trade is reduced then their economy will suffer badly. Also the world cannot just ban products from the developing world because they are producing high quality cheap products. The same products cannot be produced with similar costs in the developed world. This means that the world economy will also suffer if developing countries are forced to abide by the environmental protection law. People all over the world will have to pay high costs for products and economies of developing countries will suffer as a result of strict restrictions on global trade. This is the reason why global trade cannot be curtailed over environmental concerns. Also devel oping countries are not in favor of environmental protection laws. They argue that the developed world was allowed to use the methods of production and this contributed to their growth and dominance today. Now when the developing world is following in their footsteps then they are being rebuked and stopped. Environmental laws are seen by many as methods by which developed world is trying to hinder the economic growth of developing world. This is another reason why tensions exist between environmental protection and global trade. Developing world sees this as an opportunity to expand its economy while any strict environmental policies will do

Describe the main grievances of the Russian people Essay Example for Free

Describe the main grievances of the Russian people Essay In the early 19th century Russia was still a typical pre-modern society. A century later it had been transformed. The main changes that effected the Russian community took place in the late 19th century and early 20th centuries. Although the country was prospering in terms of economy, 80 per cent of the population were classified as peasant who lived in small farming villages that were using primitive farming methods. At the beginning of the 20th century, half the Russian population was illerate. This may have been due to the fact that until the 1860s the peasants had not been set free, although the Emancipation Act was attempting to correct this, not much had changed. Industrial growth after the abolition of serfdom did not really help progress the economy. One school of thought expected that the abolition of serfdom would create a spontaneous upsurge in industrialisation. The Emancipation act did nothing to stimulate a sudden upsurge in industrialisation, but it did not entirely block economic progress either. Though the size of peasant allotments did remain roughly equal, the amounts they actually farmed did not, because poorer households, with insufficient labour or livestock to farm their own allotments, rented them to wealthier peasants who could farm extra land. Industrial production did not grow rapidly, and by the 1900 Russia had a well-established base for further industrial development and an extensive railway network. The record for the agricultural sector was unimpressive, even though agriculture remained by far the largest sector of the economy. Growth was thus rapid but unbalanced. While industry expanded, the living conditions of large sections of the peasantry declined. Industrial development was therefore felt for the most part as a decline rather then a rise in material living standards. The problem for most people was how to cope with deteriorating economic conditions. The increased tax burden was combined with growing land shortage. Between 1860 and 1900 the average allotment per male peasant had declined about 46 per cent. At the same time, a growing number of poor peasants did not have the livestock necessary to work and manure their land. Declining land holdings and rising taxes had a profound effect on the peasantry. They meant the peasants who in the past had been able to support themselves mainly from the land, now had to adopt one of two strategies, either sell their grain for cash, or seek monetary incomes/wages. Russian industrial development favoured not the manufacture of consumer goods, but that of producer goods such as iron. In other words it did little to increase the availability or cheapness of consumer goods or increase material living standards. On the contrary, it affected people above all through an increase in the taxation necessary to pay for industrial development. Although the country was prospering in terms of economy, eighty per cent of the population were classified as peasant who lived in small farming villages that were using primitive farming methods. At the beginning of the 20th century, half of the Russian population was illiterate. This may have been due to the fact that until the 1860s the peasants had not been se free, although the Emancipation Act was attempting to correct this, not much had changed.

Values Education Essay -- Education

A multitude of complex and contentious legal issues face individuals and groups alike in Australia on a day-to-day basis. By notion, Legal Studies is then intended as an opportunity for students in their senior years of schooling to develop knowledge and tangible skills, as well as shape the values, attitudes and beliefs necessary to enhance their awareness and ability to actively participate as informed, proactive and critical members of society (Queensland Studies Authority, 2007). To effectively navigate the legal and moral mindfield that beckons, it is vital for students to be informed about their rights and responsibilities within legislation (Eekelaark, 1992). Essential to the progression of students through the syllabus is the concept of Values Education, which when taught in conjunction with Productive Pedagogies models in the classroom describes explicit or implicit school-based activities which promotes a student’s knowledge and understanding of values, which develop s the skills and dispositions of students so they can enact particular values in their everyday lives as individuals and members of the community (Queensland Government Department of Education and Training, 2004). In Queensland, Legal Studies consists of six prescribed sections of study throughout Year 11 and 12: â€Å"The legal system†; â€Å"Crime and society†; â€Å"Civil obligations†; â€Å"You, the law and society† (renting and buying; family; jobs; sport; environment; consumers; technology; rights and responsibilities – at least two units to be chosen); â€Å"Independent study† and â€Å"Law in a changing society† whereby students collect, organise, analyse and synthesise relevant information and evaluate its quality and validity across a variety of sources (Queensland Studies Aut... ...ueensland Government Department of Education and Training (2004). Productive Pedagogies. Retrieved from Queensland Government Department of Education and Training website http://education.qld.gov.au/public_media/reports/curriculum-framework/productive-pedagogies/pdfs/prodped.pdf Schultz, J. (2004). The Place of Values in SOSE Inquiry: An example related to the topic of Reconciliation. The Social Educator, December 2004, 15-23. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (1998). Learning To Live Together In Peace and Harmony: Values Education for Peace, Human Rights, Democracy and Sustainable Development for the Asia-Pacific Region. Bangkok, TH: UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. Woodgate, R., Black, A., Owens, B., Biggs, J. (2011). Legal Studies for Queensland Volume 1 (6th Ed.). Brisbane, AU: Legal Eagle Publications.

The Battle of Fort Necessity

The Battle of Fort necessity, also know as the Battle of The Great Meadows, is considered the flashpoint of the French and Indian War that started on the morning of July3, 1754. The battle between British and French forces and their respective Indian allies, took place 65 miles north of Fort Duquesne (located at the forks of the Ohio River) in the Ohio River Valley in present day Pennsylvania (Purvis 143).Most notably the commander of the British Colonial forces was a 23 year old, Virginia military officer, by the name of Lieutenant Colonel George Washington who initially had been sent into the area with 200 men to assist with and protect the construction of a British fort at the forks of the Ohio. On April 20, 1754 news arrived that the French had already seized the fort and renamed it Fort Duquesne.(Marston 11,12). Washington began construction of Fort Necessity on 24 May after receiving intelligence that a party of French troops were moving against him (Marston 12). On 27 and 28 M ay, Washington took 40 militia soldiers and with the aid of his Indian ally, Half king of the Iroquois Confederacy, ambushed the French party killing 10 of their number, including their commander Joseph Coulon de Villiers (North 72).Washington knew that a strong French attack was imminent and retired to Fort Necessity to make preparations. With the arrival of Captains Lewis and Mackay and about 100 regular British soldiers a 2 few days before the battle brought the number of the garrison of Fort Necessity to around 400 men (Axelrod 216). On the morning of 3 July, 900 French and Indians, under the command of, Louis Coulon de Villiers (Joseph Coulon de Villiers brother), surrounded and attacked the fort.Washington had misjudged the distance from the wooden palisade his men had constructed to the wood line making their positions within musket range as well as having dug their entrenchments too shallow, to only about a depth of 5 feet. To make matters worse, it had begun to rain water l ogging the British trenches and fouling their muskets. After nine hours of fighting, with their supplies depleted and suffering not only losses under fire, but a considerable number of desertions, Washington accepted the inevitable and surrendered to the French (Marston 13).It would be the only surrender of his military career. 3 Works Cited Axelrod, Alan. Blooding at Great Meadows: Young Georg Washington and the Battle that Shaped the Man. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2007. Marston, Daniel. The French-Indian War, 1654-1760. London: Taylor and Francis, 2003 North, Sterling. George Washington: Frontier Colonel. New York: Sterling Publishing Co, 2006 Purvis, Thomas L. A Dictionary of American History. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell Publishing, 1997

How to Write a Patent Claim

Claims are the parts of a patent which define the boundaries of patent protection. Patent claims are the legal basis for your patent protection. They form a protective boundary line around your patent that lets others know when they are infringing on your rights. The limits of this line are defined by the words and phrasing of your claims. As the claims are key to receiving complete protection for your invention, you may wish to seek professional help to ensure that they are properly drafted. When writing this section you should consider the scope, characteristics, and structure of the claims. Scope Each claim should have only one meaning which can be either broad or narrow, but not both at the same time. In general, a narrow claim specifies more details than a broader claim. Having many claims, where each one is a different scope allows you to have legal title to several aspects of your invention. Here is an example of a broad claim (claim 1) found in a patent for a collapsible tent frame. Claim 8 of the same patent is narrower in scope and focuses on a specific aspect of one element of the invention. Try reading through the claims for this patent and notice how the section begins with broad claims and develops towards claims that are narrower in scope.​ Important Characteristics Three criteria to take note of when drafting your claims are that they should clear, complete, and supported. Every claim must be one sentence, as long or as short a sentence as required to be complete. Be Clear Your claim must be clear so that you do not cause the reader to speculate about the claim. If you find yourself using words such as thin, strong, a major part, such as, when required, then you are probably not being clear enough. These words force the reader to make a subjective judgment, not an objective observation. Be Complete Each claim should be complete so that it covers the inventive feature and enough elements around it to put the invention in the proper context. Be Supported The claims have to be supported by the description. This means that all the characteristics of your invention that form part of the claims must be fully explained in the description. In addition, any terms you use in the claims must be either found in the description or clearly inferred from the description. Structure A claim is a single sentence composed of three parts: the introductory phrase, the body of the claim, and the link that joins the two. The introductory phrase identifies the category of the invention and sometimes the purpose, for example, a machine for waxing paper, or a composition for fertilizing soil. The body of the claim is the specific legal description of the exact invention which is being protected. The linking consists of words and phrases such as: which comprisesincludingconsisting ofconsisting essentially of Note that the linking word or phrase describes how the body of the claim relates to the introductory phrase. The linking words are also important in assessing the scope of the claim as they can be restrictive or permissive in nature. In the following example, A data input device is the introductory phrase, comprising is the linking word, and the rest of the claim is the body. Example of a Patent Claim A data input device comprising: an input surface adapted to be locally exposed to a pressure or pressure force, a sensor means disposed below the input surface for detecting the position of the pressure or pressure force on the input surface and for outputting an output signal representing said position and, an evaluating means for evaluating the output signal of the sensor means. Keep in Mind Just because one of your claims is objected to does not mean that the rest of your claims are invalid. Each claim is evaluated on its own merit. This is why it is important to make claims on all aspects of your invention to ensure that you receive the most protection possible. Here are some tips on writing your claims. Decide which are the essential elements of your invention that you want to claim exclusive rights to. These elements should be the ones that distinguish your invention from known technology.Begin with your broadest claims and then progress to narrower claims.Start claims on a new page (separate from the description) and number each claim using Arabic numbers starting with 1.Precede your claims with a short statement such as I claim:. In some patents, this reads as The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:Check to see that each claim consists of an introduction, linking word, and body. One way of ensuring that specific inventive features are included in several or all claims is to write an initial claim and refer to it in claims of narrower scope. This means that all the features in the first claim are also included in the subsequent claims. As more features are added the claims become narrower in scope.